Ekonomiczne przesłanki racjonalnego gospodarowania zasobami siły roboczej w rolnictwie

Abstract

The article attempts to specify, theoretically and in practical terms, the economic prerequisites of growth in the effectiveness of forming labour. The results of research have proved that the initiation of enormous but little effective resources of labour in Polish agriculture is determined by the acceleration in the growth of non-agricultural branches of food production, and especially of industries producing farming means of production and of the sphere of producing services for farming. The selection of the organisational forms of these branches of the economy should be conducted, though, on the basis of an economic calculus. Units of a small degree of concentration of production are economically most effective at the present stage of our food economy, as they are by nature of a low capital absorption and react elastically to the changes, in time and place, of farming needs. A growth of such production units is also the socially least expensive way of urbanising the village.