Aktualne koncepcje planowania gospodarki narodowej. Studium porów- , nawcze doświadczeń Francji i Polski

Abstract

The article presents a study of current concepts of planning in national economy discussed from the viewpoint of experiences of France and Poland. Differences of economic, historical and political nature became a point of departure of undertaken reflections. They led to formation of all-national planning of a permanent character. Putting aside contents conditioned by political systems, the planning in both countries is a defined instrument or a technic of activity aiming at rationalizing administering and increasing efficiency of the state economic policies. The attention in comparative analysis of French and Polish planning is concentrated on four basic questions: 1) substance and function of a national plan, 2) goals and tasks of the plan, 3) procedures and methods of macro-economic planning, 4) general mechanisms and means of national plan realization. The analysis proves that recently reformed Polish system of planning is gaining features of indicative planning, it concerns mostly the substance and function of the plan and also a range and means of formulating tasks of a State economic policy. As far as methods of national plan elaboration and mechanisms of its implementation are concerned, the french solutions prove to be different. They present patterns possible in practical application and can give rise to new creative inspirations for a Polish plannist.