Zastosowanie wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej do obiektywizowania kryteriów przyznawania subwencji gminom

Abstract

Diversified level of socio-economic development of communes and their unequal financial status justify the fact of granting subsidies from the central budget to less wealthyor less developed localities, poorly equipped with infrastrctural instalations. Efforts are made to formulate the rules of objectivizing the criteria of granting such subsidies. The article contains one of such proposals. The proposal consists in applying multidimensional comparative analysis in order to find a synthetical indicator of the level of development of each commune. In order to calculate this indicator the authors propose to take into account the following factors: housing conditions, communication conditions, health care and primary education conditions. The authors present these conditions by aggregating the characteristics and illustrate their method on the example of Zamosc Province (data from 1989).