Problemy prawne odpowiedzialności związanej z działalnością przedsiębiorstwa państwowego

Abstract

The author considers legal responsibility to be one of important instruments of increasing effectivity and thriftiness of state enterprises. He believes that the above problem should be regulated comprehensively, and thus it is necessary to depart from a traditional division of responsibility according to the branches of law. Instead, an objective approach should be adopted, for the legislator grants legal protection first of all to an object of legal relations linking a state enterprise with other subjects. The object of legal responsibility connected with the activity of a state enterprise would comprise rights and duties of an enterprise and its organs as well as rights and dutied of other subjects which are in legal relations with that enterprise in organizational, economic and financial spheres. The author suggests to create a theoretical construction of economic responsibility comprising legal, financial and political areas. At the same time, the author presents a catalogue of problems to be solved. It includes the questions of grounds and types of responsibility (liability), and the procedure to disclose, decide about and execute economic responsibility.